NEW DELHI: Asia, which is contributing 60 percent to global growth, is the powerhouse of the global economy, said Krishna Srinivasan, director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s Asia and Pacific Department.

"Emerging markets in Asia are pulling their weight much more than advanced economies," as advanced economies are still seeing interest rate tightening and weak domestic demand, Srinivasan said.

The IMF official noted that going forward, the region will also have to confront the risks of geo-economic fragmentation, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI), the impact of climate change, and so on. The effect of geo-economic fragmentation on Asia is particularly concerning, he said.

According to IMF estimation, there were roughly 1,000 trade-restrictive measures in 2019, but in 2023, the number had surged to 3,000. "A lot of trade-distorting measures are happening, which is leading to greater fragmentation," Srinivasan said.

"In a region like Asia, which has benefited the most from regional integration and integration of supply chains, any kind of fragmentation means that Asia risks losing the most," he continued.

The IMF official noted that there is a redistribution of trade -- for example, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies have benefited in some targeted sectors because of the US-China trade war.

However, "over the long term, everybody loses, because the dynamism of the global economy declines, global output declines," he said.

Noting that IMF research shows that for every trade restriction, whether it's a tariff or non-tariff barrier, there's a 74 % probability that countries will retaliate, Srinivasan urged policymakers to focus on ways to reduce these trade restrictions.

The IMF official said the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) provides a very good forum for such kind of dialogue, as this is a group of 21 economies which account for a large part of global trade.

"So it provides an economic forum, a forum for dialogue between countries on how to alleviate these trade frictions and how to embrace, or how to continue with multilateralism," he said.

The latest WEO report showed that the Chinese economy is expected to grow by 4.8 % this year, down by 0.2 percentage points from the previous projection.

Looking ahead, worse-than-expected third-quarter GDP data, combined with recently announced policy support, means that "risks are broadly balanced," he said.

Noting that many of the measures recently announced by Chinese authorities are consistent with IMF's suggestions in the Article IV report, Srinivasan said that there still needs to be greater fiscal support from the central government to rehabilitate the property sector.