NEW DELHI: The United Nations has launched a major operation to evacuate more than 11,000 sailors stranded aboard hundreds of vessels in and around the Strait of Hormuz following weeks of disruption caused by the recent U.S.-Iran conflict. The evacuation, being coordinated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), will be carried out in phases through designated safe shipping corridors established in consultation with regional countries and the maritime industry.

IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said the operation would involve close cooperation among Iran, Oman, the United States and other coastal states. The agency has secured safety guarantees and plans to move stranded vessels gradually through temporary navigation routes, as concerns remain over maritime hazards in the strategic waterway.

Meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated that no country should be allowed to impose fees on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, describing the passage as an international waterway. Rubio warned that any attempt to introduce a tolling system would be unacceptable and could undermine broader diplomatic efforts in the region.

His remarks came amid discussions between Iran and Oman on the future management of navigation through the strait. While Oman has announced that no tolls will be charged on the newly established temporary shipping routes, questions remain over potential long-term service fees once the current arrangements expire.

The Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant share of the world's oil and gas shipments passes, remains a critical artery for global trade. Shipping traffic has begun to resume following the ceasefire, but authorities say movements will continue under strict monitoring to ensure the safety of vessels and crews